BREEDING CONDITIONS REPORT, 1994


RESPONDENT

Vladimir Morozov

SITE NAME

Vaygach Island, Russia

Contact details (phone/fax//e-mail//address):
(495)1553044 // piskulka@mtu-net.ru // Shebashevski Proezd, 7-16, Moscow, 125315, Russia

PROJECT DETAILS

Project name:

Biodiversity of tunda plant and animal ecosystems of the European part of Russia

Start of survey:

End of survey: Team size:

2.06

11.08

2


WEATHER CONDITIONS

Season phenology: average

Weather conditions:

The spring was cold. Average temperatures were below freezing for many days and there were strong winds and snowfalls until 20 June. Summer was rather cold but dry and sunny.

 

Season temperature: cold
Season humidity: dry
Date of 50% snow-cover: 10-15.06
Date of ice-break on rivers: 22-25.06
Date of final loss of snow: 19.25.06

BIOTIC CONDITIONS

Rodents abundance evaluation:

low

Breeding conditions:

Skuas and Snowy Owls did not breed and were recorded only on summer movements and migration. Numbers of Rough-legged Buzzard were low. Single pairs started to breed, although unsuccessfully. Numbers of Arctic Foxes were rather large, single pairs bred, families consisted of two to four pups. Predation from Arctic Foxes was high: 30% of geese clutches were lost, in some waders (Ringed Plover) nest losses were similar, while in other species (Little Stint, Dunlin, Temmincks Stint) it was at least 50%. Weather conditions in summer were favourable for chicks. The breeding success of waders was in general lower than usual, in some species it was probably average. Breeding conditions for swans and geese were good, success of waders was less than average.
 

Rodent dynamics:

Lemming numbers were at a low point (not recorded at all).

Rodent species recorded:

LatinAbundance
Lemmus sibiricusrare
Dicrostonyx torquatusrare

Summary of fauna studies:

 

FAUNA IN STUDY AREA

Group of speciesPresenceAbundanceBreedingDetailed studiesComment
arctic foxesYes breeding common
lemmingsYesrarebreeding  
wadersYes breeding  
swansYes breeding  
geeseYes breeding  
ducksYes breeding  
birds of preyYes breeding  
buzzardsYesrare   
cranesNo    
skuasYes    
gulls/ternsYes breeding  
owlsYes no  

 

SEABIRD COLONIES

speciesComment
Rissa trydactyla 

 

WATERBIRD NON-BREEDING AGGREGATIONS

speciesAggregation typeNumberComment

 

HUMAN ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY AREA

Human activityComment

 


Recommended citation

Morozov, V.V. (1994). Breeding conditions report for Vaygach Island, Russia, 1994. ARCTIC BIRDS: an international breeding conditions survey. (Online database). Eds. M.Soloviev, P.Tomkovich. . Updated 11 Dec. 2008. Accessed .

 See also

Tomkovich, P.S. 1998. Breeding conditions for waders in Russian tundras in 1994. International Wader Studies 10:132-144.

 more on citation guidelines

 

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